3-1 中国残疾人事业主要业务进展情况 | Summary on the Development of the Work for Persons with Disabilities | |||||||
(2017-2021) | (2017-2021) | |||||||
指 标 名 称 | Item | 2017-2021年完成情况Implementation (2017-2021) | ||||||
2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||
康 复 | | Rehabilitation | | | | | | |
1. 残疾人精准康复服务 | | Provision of Targeted Rehabilitation Service | | | | | | |
视力残疾人 | (万人) | Visual Disability | (10,000 persons) | 88.3 | 120.5 | 112.2 | 114.6 | 78.4 |
听力残疾人 | (万人) | Hearing Disability | (10,000 persons) | 40.7 | 66.1 | 73.1 | 81.6 | 65.1 |
言语残疾人 | (万人) | Speech Disability | (10,000 persons) | 4.3 | 7.5 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
肢体残疾人 | (万人) | Physical Disability | (10,000 persons) | 484.6 | 592.3 | 553.5 | 542.8 | 407.0 |
智力残疾人 | (万人) | Intellectual Disability | (10,000 persons) | 71.3 | 83.8 | 82.3 | 86.4 | 68.8 |
精神残疾人 | (万人) | Mental Disability | (10,000 persons) | 125.9 | 150.8 | 161.5 | 178.4 | 157.6 |
多重残疾人 | (万人) | Multiple Disabilities | (10,000 persons) | 35.5 | 48.2 | 46.8 | 54.7 | 49.8 |
2. 残疾人辅助器具供应服务 | | Provision of Assistive Devices | | | | | | |
辅助器具供应 | (万人) | Assistive Devices Provided | (10,000 persons) | 244.4 | 319.1 | 314.5 | 242.6 | 177.0 |
3. 康复机构建设 | | Construction of Rehabilitation Institution | | | | | | |
残疾人康复机构 | (个) | Rehabilitation Institutions for PWDs | (unit) | 8334 | 9036 | 9775 | 10440 | 11260 |
康复机构在岗人员 | (万人) | Staff of Rehabilitation Institutions | (10,000 persons) | 24.6 | 25.0 | 26.4 | 29.5 | 31.8 |
4. 社区康复 | | Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) | | | | | | |
开展社区康复服务的县(市、区)* | (个) | Counties and Districts Providing CBR | (unit) | 2988 | 2750 | 2731 | 2726 | 2686 |
社区康复协调员 | (万人) | CBR Coordinators | (10,000 persons) | 47.9 | 47.8 | 47.8 | 47.8 | 48.1 |
教 育 | | Education | | | | | | |
1. 残疾人高级中等教育 | | Senior Secondary Education for PWDs | | | | | | |
特教普通高中 | (个) | Special Education Senior High Schools | (unit) | 112 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 117 |
特教普通高中在校学生 | (人) | Students in Special Education Senior High Schools | (person) | 8466 | 7666 | 8676 | 10173 | 11847 |
中等职业教育机构 | (个) | Secondary Vocational Schools | (unit) | 132 | 133 | 145 | 147 | 161 |
中等职业教育在校学生 | (人) | Students in Secondary Vocational Schools | (person) | 12968 | 19475 | 17319 | 17877 | 17934 |
2. 残疾人高等教育 | | Higher Education for PWDs | | | | | | |
高等特殊教育院校 | (个) | Special Higher Education Institutions | (unit) | 21 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
高等特殊教育院校录取残疾考生 | (人) | Disable Students Admitted to Special Higher Education Institutions | (person) | 1845 | 1873 | 2053 | 2253 | 2302 |
普通高等院校录取残疾考生 | (人) | Disable Students Admitted to Regular Higher Education Institution | (person) | 10818 | 11154 | 12362 | 13551 | 14559 |
就 业 | | Employment | | | | | | |
1. 城乡持证残疾人就业状况 | | Employment of PWDs in Urban and Rural Areas | | | | | | |
按比例就业 | (万人) | Employed through Quoto Scheme | (10,000 persons) | 72.7 | 81.3 | 74.9 | 78.4 | 81.8 |
集中就业 | (万人) | Employed through PWDs-Oriented Post | (10,000 persons) | 30.2 | 33.1 | 29.1 | 27.8 | 26.8 |
个体就业 | (万人) | Self-Employed | (10,000 persons) | 70.6 | 71.4 | 64.2 | 63.4 | 63.5 |
公益性岗位就业 | (万人) | Employed through Welfare Post | (10,000 persons) | 9.0 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 14.8 |
辅助性就业 | (万人) | Assistive Employment | (10,000 persons) | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 |
灵活就业(含社区就业、居家就业) | (万人) | Flexible Employment | (10,000 persons) | 272.6 | 254.6 | 228.2 | 238.8 | 250.3 |
从事农业种养加 | (万人) | Engaged in Agricultural Planting, Husbandry and Processing | (10,000 persons) | 472.5 | 480.1 | 430.1 | 424.2 | 430.1 |
2. 盲人按摩 | | Massage by the Blind | | | | | | |
按摩人员培训 | | Massage Training | | | | | | |
保健按摩人员 | (人) | Training for Health-Care Masseurs | (person) | 20796 | 19732 | 14678 | 12761 | 13483 |
医疗按摩人员 | (人) | Training for Therapeutical Masseurs | (person) | 7217 | 10160 | 7318 | 7820 | 8372 |
按摩机构 | | Institutions of Blind Massage | | | | | | |
医疗按摩机构 | (个) | Therapeutical Massage Clinics | (unit) | 1255 | 1126 | 894 | 873 | 1105 |
保健按摩机构 | (个) | Health-Care Massage Houses | (unit) | 19257 | 16776 | 13181 | 17313 | 17128 |
3. 实用技术培训 | (万人次) | Training on Practical Skills and Technologies for PWDs | (10,000 person-tim | 70.6 | 58.8 | 50.9 | 45.7 | 42.3 |
4. 残疾人就业帮扶基地建设 | | Poverty Alleviation Bases for PWDs in Rural Areas | | | | | | |
残疾人就业帮扶基地 | (个) | Poverty Alleviation Bases for PWDs | (unit) | 6692 | 5490 | 4662 | 4581 | 4362 |
安置残疾人就业 | (万人) | PWDs Provided with Employment Opportunities | (10,000 persons) | 10.5 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.0 |
辐射带动残疾人户 | (万户) | Benefited PWDs with Financial Difficult | (10,000 households | 21.8 | 13.5 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 9.3 |
社会保障 | | Social Security | | | | | | |
1. 社会保险 | | Social Insurance | | | | | | |
残疾居民参加城乡社会养老保险 | (万人) | PWDs Covered by Pension Scheme | (10,000 persons) | 2614.7 | 2561.2 | 2630.7 | 2699.2 | 2733.1 |
2. 托养服务 | | Institutional Care Services | | | | | | |
托养服务机构 | (个) | Institutional Care Service Facilities | (unit) | 7923 | 8435 | 9941 | 8370 | 11278 |
托养残疾人 | (万人) | PWDs Receiving Institutional Care Service | (10,000 persons) | 101.1 | 111.1 | 116.2 | 53.7 | 60.9 |
宣传文化 | | Publicity and Cultural Activities | | | | | | |
1. 宣传 | | Publicity at Provincial and Municipal Level | | | | | | |
省、市级广播电台残疾人专题节目 | (个) | Radio Programs on Disability | (unit) | 223 | 230 | 244 | 234 | 226 |
省、市级电视手语栏目 | (个) | TV Programmes with Sign Language | (unit) | 285 | 295 | 304 | 296 | 291 |
2. 文化 | | Cultural Activities at Provincial and Municipal Level | | | | | | |
省、市级盲文及盲人有声读物阅览 | (个) | Reading Rooms with Braille and Audio Reading Materials | (unit) | 282 | 301 | 312 | 317 | 319 |
省、市级残疾人文化周 | (场次) | Cultural Week for PWDs | (session) | 1037 | 940 | 1072 | 1072 | 1020 |
省、市级残疾人文化艺术类比赛及 | (次) | Cultural or Artistic Competitions and Exhibitions for PWDs | (time) | 640 | 663 | 799 | 690 | 721 |
体 育 | | | | | | | | |
1. 残疾人群众体育健身活动情况 | | | | | | | | |
残疾人群众体育健身活动 | (次) | Fitness Sports Activities for PWDs | (time) | 37027 | 49432 | 38932 | 38508 | 40332 |
残疾人群众体育健身活动参加人次 | (万人次) | Participants of Fitness Sports Activities for PWDs | (person-time) | 90.8 | 127.8 | 123.4 | 113.1 | 126.7 |
2. 省级残疾人体育比赛情况 | | | | | | | | |
残疾人体育比赛 | (次) | Sports Events for PWDs | (time) | 228 | 319 | 228 | 66 | 139 |
参赛残疾人运动员 | (人次) | Disabled Athletes Who Participated in the Sports Events | (person-time) | 19995 | 36572 | 16341 | 6085 | 10556 |
维 权 | | Rights Protection | | | | | | |
1. 法规体系和政策文件 | | Legal System | | | | | | |
制定或修改关于残疾人的专门 | (个) | Disability-Specific Laws and Regulations Formulated or Amended | (unit) | 21 | 24 | 21 | 9 | 12 |
法规、规章 | | | | | | | | |
制定或修改保障残疾人权益的 | (个) | Normative Documents on Rights of PWDs Formulated or Amende | (unit) | 217 | 228 | 255 | 249 | 240 |
规范性文件 | | | | | | | | |
2. 执法检查 | | Inspections on Law Enforcement | | | | | | |
人大执法检查或专题调研 | (次) | Inspections and Researches by People’s Congresses | (time) | 290 | 294 | 293 | 318 | 341 |
政协视察或专题调研 | (次) | Inspections and Researches by Political Consultative Conferences | (time) | 267 | 280 | 229 | 282 | 251 |
3. 法律救助 | | Legal Aid | | | | | | |
残疾人法律救助工作协调机构 | (个) | Coordinating Agency for Legal Assistance Work for PWDs | (unit) | 1987 | 1988 | 2201 | 2881 | 2862 |
残疾人法律救助工作站 | (个) | Legal Assistance Stations for PWDs | (unit) | 1746 | 1814 | 2021 | 2795 | 2620 |
4. 参政议政 | | PWDs Participating in Administration and Discussion of State Affairs | | | | | | |
办理人大、政协交办的议案、 | (件) | Suggestions and Proposals Handled by Disabled Persons' Federatio | (case) | 993 | 1081 | 1113 | 1109 | 1187 |
建议、提案 | | | | | | | | |
5. 无障碍环境建设 | | Accessible Environments Building | | | | | | |
无障碍环境建设与管理法规、 | (个) | Regulations and Decrees on Accessible Environments Building | (unit) | 451 | 475 | 537 | 674 | 753 |
政府令 | | and Management | | | | | | |
困难重度残疾人家庭无障碍改造 | (万人) | Accessibility Renovation for Homes of PWDs | (10,000 persons) | 10.5 | 16.6 | 15.3 | 10.0 | 18.8 |
6. 残疾人机动轮椅车燃油补贴 | (万人) | Gas Subsidy for Motorized Wheelchairs of PWDs | (10,000 persons) | 74.9 | 65.1 | 47.4 | 34.1 | 29.6 |
组织建设 | | Organizational Structure | | | | | | |
1. 省市县乡残联实有人员 | (万人) | Staff of Disabled Persons’ Federations at Provincial, Municip | (10,000 persons) | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 11.0 |
| | County and Township Level | | | | | | |
2. 市级残联 | | Disabled Persons’ Federations at Municipal Level | | | | | | |
配备残疾人领导干部的残联 | (个) | Disabled Persons' Federations Whose Leadership Include PWDs | (unit) | 229 | 236 | 240 | 223 | 206 |
残疾人干部 | (人) | Staff with Disability | (person) | 418 | 429 | 432 | 491 | 482 |
3. 县级残联 | | Disabled Persons’ Federations at County Level | | | | | | |
配备残疾人干部的残联 | (个) | Disabled Persons' Federations Whose Leadership Include PWDs | (unit) | 1572 | 1499 | 1450 | 1456 | 1464 |
残疾人干部 | (人) | Staff with Disability | (person) | 2165 | 2195 | 2133 | 2313 | 2270 |
4. 乡级残联与村级残疾人协会 | | Disabled Persons’ Federations in Township (Town, Sub-district) | | | | | | |
| | and Villages (Communities) | | | | | | |
已建乡、镇、街道残联 | (万个) | Disabled Persons' Federation Established | (10,000 units) | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
其中:已配专兼职理事长 | (万人) | Disabled Persons' Federation with Full-Time | (10,000 persons) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| | (Part-Time) President | | | | | | |
已建村(社区)残疾人协会 | (万个) | Associations of Disabled Persons Established in Villages (Commun | (10,000 units) | 58.6 | 54.9 | 54.0 | 53.9 | 56.7 |
选聘残疾人专职委员 | (万人) | Full-time Commissioners for Disability Issues | (10,000 persons) | 59.0 | 58.7 | 58.1 | 55.3 | 55.1 |
5. 省级以下各类专门协会 | | Special Associations below Provincial Level | | | | | | |
盲人协会 | (个) | Associations of Persons with Visual Disability | (unit) | 3145 | 3140 | 3018 | 3024 | 3036 |
聋人协会 | (个) | Associations of Persons with Hearing Disability | (unit) | 3130 | 3121 | 3006 | 3013 | 3031 |
肢残人协会 | (个) | Associations of Persons with Physical Disability | (unit) | 3155 | 3154 | 3035 | 3044 | 3058 |
智力残疾人及亲友协会 | (个) | Associations of Persons with Intellectual Disability and Their Rel | (unit) | 3003 | 2991 | 2873 | 2870 | 2884 |
| | and Friends | | | | | | |
精神残疾人及亲友协会 | (个) | Associations of Persons with Psychosocial Disability and Their R | (unit) | 3003 | 2992 | 2868 | 2870 | 2886 |
| | and Friends | | | | | | |
智力残疾人及亲友协会和精神 | (个) | Joint Associations of Persons with Intellectual or Psychosocial Di | (unit) | 117 | 128 | 128 | 136 | 140 |
残疾人及亲友协会合一的协会 | | and Their Relatives and Friends | | | | | | |
残疾人服务设施建设 | | Service Facilities for PWDs | | | | | | |
1. 残疾人综合服务设施 | | Comprehensive Service Facilities for PWDs | | | | | | |
已竣工 | (个) | Completed Projects | (unit) | 2340 | 2364 | 2341 | 2318 | 2290 |
总建设规模 | (万平米) | Construction Area | (10,000 sq.m) | 533.0 | 578.3 | 584.5 | 612.3 | 612.9 |
2. 残疾人康复设施 | | Rehabilitation Service Facilities for PWDs | | | | | | |
已竣工 | (个) | Completed Projects | (unit) | 833 | 914 | 1006 | 1063 | 1164 |
总建设规模 | (万平米) | Construction Area | (10,000 sq.m) | 261.4 | 344.9 | 414.2 | 462.7 | 550.6 |
3. 残疾人托养设施 | | Institutional Care Service Facilities for PWDs | | | | | | |
已竣工 | (个) | Completed Projects | (unit) | 649 | 791 | 887 | 1024 | 1048 |
总建设规模 | (万平米) | Construction Area | (10,000 sq.m) | 161.2 | 214.8 | 251.3 | 285.4 | 303.8 |
信息化建设 | | Application of IT | | | | | | |
1. 残疾人人口基础库数据 | (万人) | Data of the National Basic Database of Persons with Disabilities | (10,000 persons) | 3404.0 | 3566.2 | 3681.7 | 3780.7 | 3804.9 |
2. 省、市、县各级残联网站 | (个) | Websites at Provincial, Municipal, and County Levels | (unit) | 1504 | 1155 | 1051 | 1047 | 1056 |
注:*“开展社区康复服务的县(市、区)”包含正式行政区划单位和开发区、管委会等非正式行政区划,以及新疆兵团下属县级单位。 | | | | | | |||
Counties (cities and districts) providing community rehabilitation service include formal administrative divisions and development | | | | | | |||
zones, informal administrative divisions such as management committees, and county-level units subordinate to the Xinjiang | | | | | | |||
Production and Construction Corps . | | | | | |