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3-1  中国残疾人事业主要业务进展情况 Summary on the Development of the Work for Persons with Disabilities
(2016-2020) (2016-2020)









指  标  名  称 Item 2016-2020年完成情况 Implementation (2016-2020)
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020









康  复
Rehabilitation





1. 残疾人精准康复服务
Provision of Targeted Rehabilitation Service





视力残疾人 (万人) Visual  Disability (10,000 persons) 40.0 88.3 120.5 112.2 114.6
听力残疾人 (万人) Hearing  Disability (10,000 persons) 18.5 40.7 66.1 73.1 81.6
言语残疾人 (万人) Speech Disability (10,000 persons) - 4.3 7.5 4.4 5.1
肢体残疾人 (万人) Physical Disability (10,000 persons) 135.7 484.6 592.3 553.5 542.8
智力残疾人 (万人) Intellectual  Disability (10,000 persons) 23.1 71.3 83.8 82.3 86.4
精神残疾人 (万人) Mental Disability (10,000 persons) 62.6 125.9 150.8 161.5 178.4
多重残疾人 (万人) Multiple Disabilities (10,000 persons) - 35.5 48.2 46.8 54.7
2. 残疾人辅助器具供应服务
Provision of Assistive Devices





辅助器具供应 (万人) Assistive Devices Provided (10,000 persons) 132.2 244.4 319.1 314.5 242.6
3. 康复机构建设
Construction of Rehabilitation Institution





残疾人康复机构 (个) Rehabilitation Institutions for PWDs (unit) 7858 8334 9036 9775 10440
康复机构在岗人员 (万人) Staff of Rehabilitation Institutions (10,000 persons) 22.3 24.6 25.0 26.4 29.5
4. 社区康复
Community-Based Rehabilitation  (CBR)





开展社区康复服务的县(市、区 (个) Counties and Districts Providing CBR (unit) 2962 2988 2750 2731 2726
社区康复协调员 (万人) CBR Coordinators (10,000 persons) 45.4 47.9 47.8 47.8 47.8
教  育
Education





1. 学前教育
Pre-school Education





残疾人事业专项彩票公益金助学 (人) Students Supported by Educational Projects Funded by (person) 14412 18685 17216 15393 14694
项目资助
Welfare Lottery Fund for PWDs





其他残疾儿童学前教育助学 (人) Students supported by Other Pre-School Educational Projects for (person) 2607 2971 4993 7489 5409
项目资助
Disabled Children





2. 残疾人高级中等教育
Senior Secondary Education for PWDs





特教普通高中 (个) Special Education Senior High Schools (unit) 111 112 102 103 104
特教普通高中在校学生 (人) Students in Special Education Senior High Schools (person) 7686 8466 7666 8676 10173
中等职业教育机构 (个) Secondary Vocational Schools (unit) 118 132 133 145 147
中等职业教育在校学生 (人) Students in Secondary Vocational Schools (person) 11209 12968 19475 17319 17877
3. 残疾人高等教育
Higher Education for PWDs





高等特殊教育院校 (个) Special Higher Education Institutions (unit) 21 21 23 23 23
高等特殊教育院校录取残疾考生 (人) Disable Students Admitted to Special Higher Education Institutions (person) 1942 1845 1873 2053 2253
普通高等院校录取残疾考生 (人) Disable Students Admitted to Regular Higher Education Institutions (person) 9592 10818 11154 12362 13551
4. 扫盲教育 (人) Anti-Illiteracy Education (person) 43408 42782 52462 36461 45755


















注:*“开展社区康复服务的县(市、区)”包含正式行政区划单位和开发区、管委会等非正式行政区划,以及新疆兵团下属县级单位。



Counties (cities and districts) providing community rehabilitation service include formal administrative divisions and development




zones, informal administrative divisions such as management committees, and county-level units subordinate to the Xinjiang





Production and Construction Corps .






































































3-1续表 1 Continued 1









指  标  名  称 Item 2016-2020年完成情况 Implementation(2016-2020)
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020









就  业
Employment





1. 城乡持证残疾人就业状况
Employment of PWDs in Urban and Rural Areas





按比例就业 (万人) Employed through Quoto Scheme (10,000 persons) 66.9 72.7 81.3 74.9 78.4
集中就业 (万人) Employed through PWDs-Oriented Post (10,000 persons) 29.3 30.2 33.1 29.1 27.8
个体就业 (万人) Self-Employed (10,000 persons) 63.9 70.6 71.4 64.2 63.4
公益性岗位就业 (万人) Employed through Welfare Post (10,000 persons) 7.9 9.0 13.1 14.4 14.7
辅助性就业 (万人) Assistive Employment (10,000 persons) 13.9 14.4 14.8 14.3 14.3
灵活就业(含社区就业、居家就 (万人) Flexible Employment (10,000 persons) 262.9 272.6 254.6 228.2 238.8
从事农业种养加 (万人) Engaged in Agricultural Planting, Husbandry and Processing (10,000 persons) 451.2 472.5 480.1 430.1 424.2
2. 盲人按摩
Massage by the Blind





按摩人员培训
Massage Training





保健按摩人员 (人) Training for Health-Care Masseurs (person) 18997 20796 19732 14678 12761
医疗按摩人员 (人) Training for Therapeutical Masseurs (person) 5267 7217 10160 7318 7820
按摩机构
Institutions of Blind Massage





医疗按摩机构 (个) Therapeutical Massage Clinics (unit) 1211 1255 1126 894 873
保健按摩机构 (个) Health-Care Massage Houses (unit) 18605 19257 16776 13181 17313
社会保障
Social Security





1. 社会保险
Social Insurance





残疾居民参加城乡社会养老保险 (万人) PWDs Covered by Pension Scheme (10,000 persons) 2370.6 2614.7 2561.2 2630.7 2699.2
2. 托养服务
Institutional Care Services





托养服务机构 (个) Institutional Care Service Facilities (unit) 6740 7923 8435 9941 8370
托养残疾人 (万人) PWDs Receiving Institutional Care Service (10,000 persons) 104.2 101.1 111.1 116.2 53.7
扶  贫
Poverty Alleviation





1. 实用技术培训 (万人次) Training on Practical Skills and Technologies for PWDs (10,000 person-times) 75.6 70.6 58.8 50.9 45.7
2. 残疾人扶贫资金落实情况
Poverty Alleviation Fund for PWDs





贷款实际落实 (亿元) Actual Implementation of The Loan (100 million yuan) 6.6 4.1 3.1 1.8 1.4
项目贷款扶持贫困残疾人 (人) Financially Difficult Disabled Persons Supported by Loans for Project (person) 8633 12155 6605 3451 2394
到户贷款扶持贫困残疾人 (人) Financially Difficult Disabled Persons Supported by Loans to Households                   (person) 13866 9041 6720 2739 1764
3. 残疾人扶贫基地建设
Poverty Alleviation Bases for PWDs in Rural Areas





残疾人扶贫基地 (个) Poverty Alleviation Bases for PWDs (unit) 7111 6692 5490 4662 4581
安置残疾人就业 (万人) PWDs Provided with Employment Opportunities (10,000 persons) 11.6 10.5 7.0 6.2 5.6
扶持带动贫困残疾人 (万户) Benefited PWDs with Financial Difficult (10,000 households) 24.9 21.8 13.5 10.0 9.6
4. 农村贫困残疾人危房改造
House Renovation for Financially Difficult PWDs in Rural Areas





危房改造 (万户) Houses Renovated for PWDs (10,000 households) 8.2 8.2 11.3 10.4 4.8
受益残疾人 (万人) Benefited PWDs (10,000 persons) 10.4 9.6 13.0 11.5 5.6
宣传文化
Publicity and Cultural Activities





1. 宣传
Publicity at Provincial and Municipal Level





省、市级广播电台残疾人专题节 (个) Radio Programs on Disability (unit) 223 223 230 244 234



































































































3-1  续表 2 Continued 2









指  标  名  称
Item 2016-2020年完成情况 Implementation (2016-2020)

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020









省、市级电视手语栏目 ( ) TV Programmes with Sign Language (unit) 269 285 295 304 296
2. 文化
Cultural Activities at Provincial and Municipal Level





省、市级盲文及盲人有声读物阅 ( ) Reading Rooms with Braille and Audio Reading Materials (unit) 267 282 301 312 317
省、市级残疾人文化周 (场次 ) Cultural Week for PWDs (session) 1002 1037 940 1072 1072
省、市级残疾人文化艺术类比赛 ( ) Cultural or Artistic Competitions and Exhibitions for PWDs (time) 719 640 663 799 690
体  育







省、地市级残疾人体育健身示范 ( ) Sports Activity Demonstration Sites for PWDs (unit) 5433 7707 9080 9956 10675
省、地市级残疾人社会体育指导 (万人 ) Coaches for Fitness Activity for PWDs (1,0000 persons) 6.8 9.5 11.4 12.0 12.5
残疾人康复体育关爱家庭服务( (万户 ) Sports and Caring Family Services for PWDs (1,0000 households) 8.9 22.2 27.4 32.4 43.4
维  权
Rights Protection





1. 法规体系和政策文件
Legal System





制定或修改关于残疾人的专门 ( ) Disability-Specific Laws and Regulations Formulated or Amended (unit) 19 21 24 21 9
法规、规章







制定或修改保障残疾人权益的 ( ) Normative Documents on Rights of PWDs Formulated or Amended (unit) 285 217 228 255 249
规范性文件







2. 执法检查
Inspections on Law Enforcement





人大执法检查或专题调研 ( ) Inspections and Researches by People’s Congresses (time) 392 290 294 293 318
政协视察或专题调研 ( ) Inspections and Researches by Political Consultative Conferences (time) 370 267 280 229 282
3. 法律救助
Legal Aid





残疾人法律救助工作协调机构
Coordinating Agency for Legal Assistance Work for PWDs (unit) 1921 1987 1988 2201 2881
残疾人法律救助工作站 ( ) Legal Assistance Stations for PWDs (unit) 1670 1746 1814 2021 2795
4. 参政议政
PWDs Participating in Administration and Discussion of State Affairs





协助人大代表、政协委员 ( ) Bills, Suggestions and Proposals Submitted with Assistance (case) 956 753 833 733 735
提出议案、建议、提案
of Disabled Persons' Federations





办理人大、政协交办的议案、建 ( ) Suggestions and Proposals Handled by Disabled Persons' Federations (case) 988 993 1081 1113 1109
5. 无障碍环境建设
Accessible Environments Building





无障碍环境建设与管理法规、政 ( ) Regulations and Decrees on Accessible Environments Building and (unit) 451 451 475 537 674


Management





残疾人家庭无障碍改造 (万人 ) Accessibility Renovation for Homes of PWDs (10,000 persons) 93.6 89.2 115.8 136.0 167.3
6. 残疾人机动轮椅车燃油补贴 (万人 ) Gas Subsidy for Motorized Wheelchairs of PWDs (10,000 persons) 75.3 74.9 65.1 47.4 34.1



































































































3-1续表 3 Continued 3









指  标  名  称 Item 2016-2020年完成情况 Implementation  (2016-2020)
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020









组织建设
Organizational Structure





1. 省市县乡银河官网网站首页实有人员 (万人) Staff of Disabled Persons’ Federations at Provincial, Municipal, County (10,000 persons) 11.3 11.3 11.1 11.1 10.8


and Township Level





2. 市级银河官网网站首页
Disabled Persons’ Federations at Municipal Level





配备残疾人领导干部的银河官网网站首页 (个) Disabled Persons' Federations Whose Leadership Include PWDs (unit) 235 229 236 240 223
残疾人干部 (人) Staff with Disability (person) 409 418 429 432 491
3. 县级银河官网网站首页
Disabled Persons’ Federations at County Level





配备残疾人干部的银河官网网站首页 (个) Disabled Persons' Federations Whose Leadership Include PWDs (unit) 1584 1572 1499 1450 1456
残疾人干部 (人) Staff with Disability (person) 2180 2165 2195 2133 2313
4. 乡级银河官网网站首页与村级残疾人协会
Disabled Persons’ Federations in Township (Town, Sub-district)







and Villages (Communities)





已建乡、镇、街道银河官网网站首页 (万个) Disabled Persons' Federation Established (10,000 units) 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7
其中:已配专兼职理事长 (万人) Disabled Persons' Federation with Full-Time (Part-Time) President (10,000 persons) 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.9
已建村(社区)残疾人协会 (万个) Associations of Disabled Persons Established in Villages (Communities) (10,000 units) 58.4 58.6 54.9 54.0 53.9
选聘残疾人专职委员 (万人) Full-time Commissioners for Disability Issues (10,000 persons) 61.3 59 58.7 58.1 55.3
5. 省级以下各类专门协会
Special Associations below Provincial Level





盲人协会 (个) Associations of Persons with Visual Disability (unit) 3147 3145 3140 3018 3024
聋人协会 (个) Associations of Persons with Hearing Disability (unit) 3133 3130 3121 3006 3013
肢残人协会 (个) Associations of Persons with Physical Disability (unit) 3159 3155 3154 3035 3044
智力残疾人及亲友协会 (个) Associations of Persons with Intellectual Disability and Their  Relatives (unit) 2986 3003 2991 2873 2870


and Friends





精神残疾人及亲友协会 (个) Associations of Persons with Psychosocial Disability and Their  Relatives (unit) 2982 3003 2992 2868 2870


and Friends





智力残疾人及亲友协会和精神 (个) Joint Associations of Persons with Intellectual or Psychosocial Disability (unit) 169 117 128 128 136
残疾人及亲友协会合一的协会 and Their Relatives and Friends





残疾人服务设施建设
Service Facilities for PWDs





1. 残疾人综合服务设施
Comprehensive Service Facilities for PWDs





已竣工 (个) Completed Projects (unit) 2294 2340 2364 2341 2318
总建设规模 (万平米) Construction Area (10,000 sq.m) 504.7 533 578.3 584.5 612.3
2. 残疾人康复设施
Rehabilitation Service Facilities for PWDs





已竣工 (个) Completed Projects (unit) 762 833 914 1006 1063
总建设规模 (万平米) Construction Area (10,000 sq.m) 213.4 261.4 344.9 414.2 462.7
3. 残疾人托养设施
Institutional Care Service Facilities for PWDs





已竣工 (个) Completed Projects (unit) 566 649 791 887 1024
总建设规模 (万平米) Construction Area (10,000 sq.m) 129.6 161.2 214.8 251.3 285.4
信息化建设
Application of IT





1. 残疾人人口基础库数据 (万人) Data of the National Basic Database of Persons with Disabilities (10,000 persons) 3219.4 3404 3566.2 3681.7 3780.7
2. 省、市、县各级银河官网网站首页网站 (个) Websites at Provincial, Municipal, and County Levels (unit) 1634 1504 1155 1051 1047